How Do MLB Draft Slot Values Work? Here's What To Know
How Do MLB Draft Slot Values Work? Here's What To Know
MLB draft slot values shape organizations' approach to selecting amateur prospects. Learn how the system works.
The 2024 MLB Draft begins on July 14, emanating from Fort Worth, and promises to shape the landscape of Major League Baseball in the coming years. The MLB draft itself, meanwhile, is shaped by draft slot values in a process that requires a unique strategy somewhat different from other pro leagues' selection processes.
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This year's draft is the second since MLB introduced a lottery system for the first six selections. The Cleveland Guardians drew No. 1 for the 2024 MLB Draft, with their in-state counterparts from the National League, the Cincinnati Reds, picking second.
The Colorado Rockies draft third, the Oakland A's draft fourth, and American League Central rivals the Chicago White Sox and Kansas City Royals are slotted No. 5 and 6.
How Do MLB Draft Slot Values Work?
Every team in the MLB Draft, including the top six, adheres to slot values assigned to each selection of the first 10 rounds. For reference, here is the complete 1st Round of slot values as detailed at MLB.com:
- Guardians: $10,570,600
- Reds: $9,785,000
- Rockies: $9,070,800
- Athletics: $8,370,800
- White Sox: $7,763,700
- Royals: $7,213,800
- Cardinals: $6,823,700
- Angels: $6,502,800
- Pirates: $6,216,600
- Nationals: $5,953,800
- Tigers: $5,712,100
- Red Sox: $5,484,600
- Giants: $5,272,300
- Cubs: $5,070,700
- Mariners: $4,880,900
- Marlins: $4,704,700
- Brewers: $4,534,100
- Rays: $4,372,900
- Mets: $4,219,200*
- Blue Jays: $4,073,400
- Twins: $3,934,400
- Orioles: $3,802,200
- Dodgers: $3,676,400
- Braves: $3,556,300
- Padres: $3,442,100*
- Yankees: $3,332,900*
- Phillies: $3,228,300
- Astros: $3,132,500
- Diamondbacks: $3,045,500
- Rangers: $2,971,300
An asterisk denotes picks dropped from where the franchises would have selected based on their previous season's record. This is the penalty for exceeding the competitive-balance tax threshold by $40 million or more — and this coincides with the purpose of MLB draft slot values.
The system is designed to encourage parity by designating a value to each selection that organizations cannot go beyond without a penalty. Franchises with less revenue are able to sign top prospects without being pulled into bidding wars over astronomical signing bonuses, which was introduced with the introduction of a new collective bargaining agreement in 2012.
Last year's No. 1 drafting organization, the Pittsburgh Pirates, was No. 25 in valuation last year per Forbes.com. However, the Pirates were able to sign top overall pick and instant 2024 MLB sensation Paul Skenes at $9.2 million.
Paul Skenes ranks among SP (min 30 IP) since his MLB debut on May 11th.
— Eric Cross (@EricCross04) June 24, 2024
ERA: 15th | xFIP: 4th | SIERA: 3rd
BB%: 12th | K%: T-4th | K-BB: 3rd | SwStr: 9th#LetsGoBucspic.twitter.com/bPqwtewUli
This was a win-win situation: Skenes' deal was actually just shy of the draft slot value of $9.7 million, but still the highest such contract ever signed.
With the Guardians' 2024 No. 1 pick valued at almost $10.6 million, Skenes' record could be short-lived. The increase is a reflection of MLB's revenue growth in the past year.
Likewise, each front office is working with a deeper bonus pool from which to operate its draft strategy.
Cleveland's $18,334,000 million bonus pool is the richest of the 2024 MLB draft, followed by Colorado at $17,243,400. Houston's is the lowest at $5,914,700. Baseball America reports that "many teams will over their total bonus pools and incur a tax, though no team has ever gone over the five percent threshold that triggers pick loss penalties in the bonus pool era."
Both the Arizona Diamondbacks and Baltimore Orioles added to their 2024 bonus pool with Prospect Promotion Incentive (PPI) picks earned for having the National League and American League recipients of the Jack Robinson Award given to Rookie of the Year (Corbin Carroll and Gunnar Henderson).
Last year, the Seattle Mariners drafted Jonny Farmelo with the No. 29 overall pick they were awarded as a result of Julio Rodriguez's PPI status.
The Minnesota Twins earned a free-agent compensation pick with a draft slot value of $2,766,100 for Sonny Gray, who signed with St. Louis in the offseason. Each of the Diamond, Guardians, Pirates, Rockies, Royals, and Milwaukee Brewers also earned more than $2 million for their bonus pools with competitive balance round A picks.
When Is The 2024 MLB Draft?
The MLB Draft is July 14-16 in Fort Worth, Texas. Coverage on MLB TV will begin at 5 p.m. EST on July 14 and noon on July 15 and 16th.
More MLB Draft 2024 Coverage
- MLB Draft 2024 Analysis: Who Do The Cleveland Guardians Take At No. 1?
- MLB Draft 2024 Analysis: Who Do The Cincinnati Reds Take At No. 2?
- MLB Draft 2024 Analysis: Who Do The Colorado Rockies Take At No. 3?
- MLB Draft 2024 Analysis: Who Do The Oakland Athletics Take At No. 4?
- MLB Draft 2024 Analysis: Who Do The Chicago White Sox Take At No. 5?
MLB Draft 2024 Order
The New York Mets, New York Yankees and San Diego Padres’ first picks dropped 10 spots because the clubs exceeded the second surcharge threshold of the competitive balance tax by more than $40 million.
Here’s the order:
- Cleveland Guardians
- Cincinnati Reds
- Colorado Rockies
- Oakland A’s
- Chicago White Sox
- Kansas City Royals
- St. Louis Cardinals
- Los Angeles Angels
- Pittsburgh Pirates
- Washington Nationals
- Detroit Tigers
- Boston Red Sox
- San Francisco Giants
- Chicago Cubs
- Seattle Mariners
- Miami Marlins
- Milwaukee Brewers
- Tampa Bay Rays
- New York Mets
- Toronto Blue Jays
- Minnesota Twins
- Baltimore Orioles
- Los Angeles Dodgers
- Atlanta Braves
- San Diego Padres
- New York Yankees
- Philadelphia Phillies
- Houston Astros
- Arizona Diamondbacks
- Texas Rangers
- Arizona Diamondbacks
- Baltimore Orioles
- Minnesota Twins
- Baltimore Orioles
- Arizona Diamondbacks
- Cleveland Guardians
- Pittsburgh Pirates
- Colorado Rockies
- Kansas City Royals
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